Researchers from Virginia Tech and Microsoft Introduce Algorithm of Thoughts: An AI Approach That Enhances Exploration of Ideas And Power of Reasoning In Large Language Models (LLMs)

Large language models (LLMs) have recently made strides, and this has raised awareness of their usefulness for a variety of problem-solving activities. These models have proven their abilities in a variety of problem-solving contexts, including code generation, instruction following, and general problem-solving. Contemporary research has turned towards more sophisticated approaches, including linear reasoning paths, in contrast to the first models that used direct answer strategies. In more recent methods, complicated issues have been divided into smaller tasks to facilitate the methodical solution search. In addition, external processes are being incorporated to change token creation by modifying the context.

The current body of research typically uses an external operational mechanism that stops, modifies, and then resumes the generation process in an effort to outperform the current chain-of-thought methodology. This is done to improve LLMs’ capacity for reasoning, but it comes with the disadvantage that it generates more query requests, and as a result, there are more expenses, more memory requirements, and more computational overhead.

To overcome the challenges, a team of researchers from Virginia Tech Microsoft has introduced a unique approach called the Algorithm of Thoughts. With this strategy, LLMs are propelled along paths of algorithmic reasoning, effectively creating a new way to learn within a context. The inherent recurrent dynamics in LLMs have been used with the help of algorithmic examples, and this has allowed the expansion of the exploration of concepts while only necessitating a small number of queries.

The main goal of AoT is to teach LLMs through examples from algorithms that perfectly embody the spirit of exploration. The technique reduces the amount of queries required while expanding the LLM’s study of concepts. AoT beats older single-query techniques and is competitive with contemporary multi-query tactics utilizing sophisticated tree search algorithms.

This method can surpass older techniques that only use one query, which makes this approach unique. Furthermore, the performance of this approach is comparable to that of a recent multi-query method that makes use of a sophisticated tree search algorithm. The results imply that an LLM can potentially outperform the algorithm when it is trained using the method. This finding suggests that LLMs have the innate ability to incorporate their intuition into enhanced search procedures.

In conclusion, the use cases for AoT are extensive. AoT has the ability to completely change how LLMs approach reasoning issues, from general problem-solving to intricate programming difficulties. The inclusion of algorithmic paths enables LLMs to take into account various solutions, model backtracking techniques, and assess the potential of various subproblems. AoT provides a new paradigm for in-context learning by bridging the gap between LLMs and algorithmic thinking.


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Tanya Malhotra is a final year undergrad from the University of Petroleum & Energy Studies, Dehradun, pursuing BTech in Computer Science Engineering with a specialization in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning.
She is a Data Science enthusiast with good analytical and critical thinking, along with an ardent interest in acquiring new skills, leading groups, and managing work in an organized manner.


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