Meet Vanna: An Open-Source Python RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) Framework for SQL Generation

In handling databases, a challenge is crafting complex SQL queries. This can be difficult, especially for those who may not be SQL experts. The need for a user-friendly solution simplifying the process of generating SQL queries is apparent.

While there are existing methods for generating SQL queries, they often require a deep understanding of the underlying database structure and can be time-consuming. Some tools might assist with query creation but may need more adaptability to various databases or help maintain privacy and security.

Meet Vanna: a handy open-source Python framework that aims to simplify SQL generation, offering a two-step approach: first, train a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) model on your data, and then ask questions to obtain SQL queries tailored to your database.

Unlike some alternatives, Vanna’s strength lies in its simplicity and versatility. Users can train the model using Data Definition Language (DDL) statements, documentation, or existing SQL queries. This allows for a customized and user-friendly training process.

Vanna processes your queries and returns SQL queries that can be directly run on your database. It eliminates the need for intricate manual query construction and provides a more accessible way for users to interact with databases.

Vanna boasts high accuracy, particularly on complex datasets. Its adaptability to different databases and portability across Language Model Models (LLMs) make it a cost-effective and future-proof solution. The framework operates securely, ensuring your database contents stay within your local environment without compromising privacy.

Moreover, Vanna supports a self-learning mechanism. In Jupyter Notebooks, it can be set to “auto-train” based on successfully executed queries. Other interfaces can prompt users for feedback, storing correct question-to-SQL pairs for continual improvement and enhanced accuracy.

Whether you’re working in a Jupyter Notebook or extending the functionality to end-users through platforms like Slackbot, web apps, or Streamlit apps, Vanna provides a flexible front-end experience. Its ease of use, privacy, and security measures make it a standout solution for those seeking an accessible and efficient way to generate SQL queries.

In conclusion, Vanna addresses the common pain point of SQL query generation by offering a straightforward and adaptable solution. Its metrics underscore its accuracy and efficiency, making it a valuable tool for working with databases, regardless of their SQL expertise. With Vanna, the process of querying databases becomes more accessible and user-friendly.


Niharika is a Technical consulting intern at Marktechpost. She is a third year undergraduate, currently pursuing her B.Tech from Indian Institute of Technology(IIT), Kharagpur. She is a highly enthusiastic individual with a keen interest in Machine learning, Data science and AI and an avid reader of the latest developments in these fields.


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